{"id":887,"date":"2011-03-03T16:39:35","date_gmt":"2011-03-03T14:39:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/?p=887"},"modified":"2014-11-10T15:44:28","modified_gmt":"2014-11-10T13:44:28","slug":"%d1%83%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0-mysql-5-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/?p=887","title":{"rendered":"[mysql] \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 mysql 5.5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 mysql<\/strong> \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 5.5<\/strong> \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 utf-8<\/strong> \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1) \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \/etc\/make.conf<\/strong><\/p>\n

DEFAULT_MYSQL_VER=55
\nPORTSDIR?= \/usr\/ports
\n.if ${.CURDIR} == ${PORTSDIR}\/databases\/mysql55-server
\nWITH_CHARSET=utf8
\nWITH_COLLATION=utf8_bin
\nBUILD_OPTIMIZED=yes
\nBUILD_STATIC=yes
\nWITH_XCHARSET=all
\n.endif
\n.if ${.CURDIR} == ${PORTSDIR}\/databases\/mysql55-client
\nWITH_CHARSET=utf8
\nWITH_COLLATION=utf8_bin
\nBUILD_OPTIMIZED=yes
\n.endif
\n<\/code>
\n\u041a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \/usr\/ports\/databases\/mysql55-server<\/strong> \u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 Makefile \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0418\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \/usr\/ports\/databases\/mysql51-server<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

2) \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435:<\/p>\n

#cd \/usr\/ports\/databases\/mysql55-server && make install clean<\/code><\/p>\n

3) \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/my.cnf<\/strong> \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n

[mysqld]
\n#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
\nsocket= \/tmp\/mysql.sock
\nskip-networking
\ncharacter-set-server=utf8
\ncollation-server=utf8_general_ci
\ninit_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_general_ci'
\ninit-connect='SET NAMES utf8'
\nlog_error=\/var\/log\/mysql\/error.log
\nslow_query_log=1
\nslow_query_log_file=\/var\/log\/mysql\/slow.log
\nlong_query_time = 5
\nlog-queries-not-using-indexes
\ndefault-storage-engine = innodb
\ninnodb_file_per_table
\ninnodb_file_format=barracuda
\nlocal-infile=0
\n<\/code><\/p>\n

[mysqldump]
\ndefault-character-set=utf8
\n<\/code><\/p>\n

[client]
\ndefault-character-set = utf8
\n<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443<\/p>\n

mysql_enable=\"YES\"<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0432 \/etc\/rc.conf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430:<\/p>\n

#chown -R mysql:mysql \/var\/db\/mysql\/<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n

#\/usr\/local\/etc\/rc.d\/mysql-server start<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443<\/p>\n

[ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.host' doesn't exist<\/code><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 mysql:mysql<\/strong>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442, \u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \/var\/db\/mysql\/mysql<\/strong> (\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442) \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/p>\n

#\/usr\/local\/etc\/rc.d\/mysql-server start<\/code><\/p>\n

4) \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n

mysql>show variables like 'char%';
\n<\/code>
\n\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c:<\/p>\n

+--------------------------+----------------------------------+
\n| Variable_name | Value |
\n+--------------------------+----------------------------------+
\n| character_set_client | utf8 |
\n| character_set_connection | utf8 |
\n| character_set_database | utf8 |
\n| character_set_filesystem | binary |
\n| character_set_results | utf8 |
\n| character_set_server | utf8 |
\n| character_set_system | utf8 |
\n| character_sets_dir | \/usr\/local\/share\/mysql\/charsets\/ |
\n+--------------------------+----------------------------------+
\n8 rows in set (0.38 sec)<\/code><\/p>\n

mysql> show variables like '%collation%';
\n+----------------------+-----------------+
\n| Variable_name | Value |
\n+----------------------+-----------------+
\n| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |
\n| collation_database | utf8_general_ci |
\n| collation_server | utf8_general_ci |
\n+----------------------+-----------------+
\n3 rows in set (0.01 sec)<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n

\u041b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 mysqladmin<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

#mysqladmin variables | egrep 'collation|char'
\n| character_set_client | utf8
\n| character_set_connection | utf8
\n| character_set_database | utf8
\n| character_set_filesystem | binary
\n| character_set_results | utf8
\n| character_set_server | utf8
\n| character_set_system | utf8
\n| character_sets_dir | \/usr\/local\/share\/mysql\/charsets\/
\n| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci
\n| collation_database | utf8_general_ci
\n| collation_server | utf8_general_ci<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0410 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435:<\/p>\n

mysql>SHOW CHARACTER SET;<\/code><\/p>\n

5) \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

mysql> create database AAA DEFAULT CHARACTER SET cp1251 COLLATE cp1251_bin;
\nmysql> show create database AAA;
\n+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
\n| Database | Create Database |
\n+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
\n| AAA | CREATE DATABASE `AAA` \/*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET cp1251 COLLATE cp1251_bin *\/ |
\n+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
\n1 row in set (0.01 sec)<\/code><\/p>\n

mysql> use AAA;
\nDatabase changed
\nmysql> show variables like \"character_set_database\";
\n+------------------------+--------+
\n| Variable_name | Value |
\n+------------------------+--------+
\n| character_set_database | cp1251<\/span> |
\n+------------------------+--------+
\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)
\n<\/code>
\nmysql> show variables like \"%colla%\";
\n+----------------------+-----------------+
\n| Variable_name | Value |
\n+----------------------+-----------------+
\n| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |
\n| collation_database | cp1251_bin<\/span> |
\n| collation_server | utf8_general_ci |
\n+----------------------+-----------------+
\n3 rows in set (0.00 sec)<\/code><\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 koi8-r<\/strong><\/p>\n

mysql> alter database `AAA` character set koi8r<\/span>;
\nQuery OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
\n<\/code>
\nmysql> show variables like \"%colla%\";
\n+----------------------+------------------+
\n| Variable_name | Value |
\n+----------------------+------------------+
\n| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |
\n| collation_database | koi8r_general_ci<\/span> |
\n| collation_server | utf8_general_ci |
\n+----------------------+------------------+
\n3 rows in set (0.01 sec)<\/code><\/p>\n

mysql> show variables like \"character_set_database\";
\n+------------------------+-------+
\n| Variable_name | Value |
\n+------------------------+-------+
\n| character_set_database | koi8r<\/span> |
\n+------------------------+-------+
\n1 row in set (0.01 sec)<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c.<\/p>\n

5) \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0412\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 PhpMyAdmin<\/strong> \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 UTF8<\/strong>, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 KOI8R<\/strong>. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0431\u043a\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n

mysql>SET NAMES KOI8R;<\/code><\/p>\n

\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 my.cnf<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

[mysqld]
\ninit-connect='SET NAMES koi8r'<\/code><\/p>\n

\u041d\u041e! \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 SUPER<\/strong> (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, root<\/strong>), \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 mysql \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 5.5 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 utf-8 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-databases","category-freebsd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=887"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/887\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4499,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/887\/revisions\/4499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}