{"id":5868,"date":"2022-03-25T14:56:23","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T12:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/?p=5868"},"modified":"2025-03-04T15:54:49","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T13:54:49","slug":"freebsd-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/?p=5868","title":{"rendered":"FreeBSD: \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0438\u0437 <strong>fido<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Q: \u0423 FreeBSD \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c 3 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c?<br> A: \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0418 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 <strong><em>&#8220;\u0418\u041b\u0418&#8221;<\/em><\/strong>, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e <strong><em>&#8220;\u0418&#8221;<\/em><\/strong>. \u0412\u043e\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/tips\/1431_ipfw_firwall_pf_freebsd.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/a> \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d <strong>6.X<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0433\u0434\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432 <strong>9-10<\/strong> \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445<\/p>\n\n\n<p><code>\/usr\/src\/sys\/netpfil\/ipfw\/ip_fw2.c<br \/>\n\/usr\/src\/sys\/netpfil\/pf\/pf_ioctl.c<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0411\u044b\u043b \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n<p><code>$ rcorder \/etc\/rc.d\/* |\u00a0 grep -nE '\/i?pfw?$'<br \/>\n45:\/etc\/rc.d\/pf<br \/>\n49:\/etc\/rc.d\/ipfw<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432.<br \/>\u041d\u043e \u0432 <strong>13<\/strong>-\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/reviews.freebsd.org\/D18951\">pfilctl<\/a>\u00a0 . \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. <a href=\"https:\/\/bsdrp.net\/documentation\/examples\/dropping_packets_at_high_rate\">\u0412\u043e\u0442<\/a> \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/igoro.pro\/classic-dependency-issue-or-how-to-resolve-a-conflict-between-freebsd-pf-and-ipfw\/\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/a> \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/lists.freebsd.org\/pipermail\/freebsd-pf\/2010-July\/005739.html\">\u0434\u0432\u0430<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0438\u0437 fido: Q: \u0423 FreeBSD \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c 3 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c? A: \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,10,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-freebsd","category-others","category-routers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5868"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6540,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5868\/revisions\/6540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}