{"id":4339,"date":"2014-08-06T17:09:41","date_gmt":"2014-08-06T14:09:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/?p=4339"},"modified":"2018-10-18T09:20:16","modified_gmt":"2018-10-18T06:20:16","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%be-%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b8%d0%b7-%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/?p=4339","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u0441\u0451 \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b: \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c src address<\/strong> \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442?<\/p>\n

\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d. \u0410 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Linux<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u041f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f “\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439” \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0441. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 10.5.6.114<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:e5:73:35  \r\n          inet addr:10.5.6.114  Bcast:10.5.7.255  Mask:255.255.252.0\r\n          inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fee5:7335\/64 Scope:Link\r\neth0:1    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:e5:73:35  \r\n          inet addr:10.5.5.78  Bcast:10.5.7.255  Mask:255.255.252.0\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n
# ip route add <HOST|NET> dev <ALIAS_DEV> src <ALIAS_SRC_IP><\/code><\/p>\n
\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n
# ip route add 10.5.5.6\/32 dev eth0:1 src 10.5.5.78<\/code><\/p>\n
\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c src address<\/strong> \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 dst address<\/strong>:<\/p>\n
# ip route get 10.5.5.6
\n10.5.5.6 dev eth0 src 10.5.5.78
\ncache
\n# ip route get 10.5.5.55
\n10.5.5.55 dev eth0 src 10.5.6.114
\ncache ipid 0xd02c
\n# ip route get 10.5.5.56
\n10.5.5.56 dev eth0 src 10.5.6.114
\ncache<\/code><\/p>\n
Solaris<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
– \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n
\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 usesrc<\/strong> \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 ipadm<\/strong>:<\/p>\n
# ipadm show-ifprop -p usesrc -m ipv4 vrrp99\r\nIFNAME      PROPERTY        PROTO PERM CURRENT    PERSISTENT DEFAULT    POSSIBLE\r\nvrrp99      usesrc          ipv4  rw   none       --         none       --\r\n# ipadm set-ifprop -p usesrc=net0 -m ipv4 vrrp99\r\n# ipadm show-ifprop -m ipv4 -p usesrc vrrp99\r\nIFNAME      PROPERTY        PROTO PERM CURRENT    PERSISTENT DEFAULT    POSSIBLE\r\nvrrp99      usesrc          ipv4  rw   net0       net0       none       --\r\n<\/pre>\n
– \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n
\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 -setsrc<\/strong> \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 route<\/strong>:<\/p>\n
# ipadm show-addr | grep 10.5.5.\r\nnet0\/v4           static   ok           10.5.5.219\/22\r\nnet0\/new          static   ok           10.5.5.31\/22\r\n# route add -host 10.5.5.6 10.5.5.88 -setsrc 10.5.5.31\r\n# route get 10.5.5.6\r\n   route to: 10.5.5.6\r\ndestination: 10.5.5.6\r\n       mask: 255.255.255.255\r\n    gateway: 10.5.5.88\r\n     setsrc: 10.5.5.31\r\n  interface: net0\r\n      flags: <UP,GATEWAY,HOST,DONE,STATIC,SETSRC>\r\n recvpipe  sendpipe  ssthresh    rtt,ms rttvar,ms  hopcount      mtu     expire\r\n       0         0         0         0         0         0      1500         0 \r\n<\/pre>\n
\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e 10.5.5.88<\/strong> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442 (\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e), \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c 10.5.5.31<\/strong>. \u0418\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/p>\n
# route add -host 10.5.5.6 10.5.5.31 -setsrc 10.5.5.31
\nadd host 10.5.5.6: gateway 10.5.5.31: Network is unreachable<\/code><\/p>\n
FreeBSD<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 -setsrc<\/strong> \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 route<\/strong>, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c setfib<\/strong>. \u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430. \u041e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/a>. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e carp<\/strong> (\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c tun<\/strong>, gif<\/strong>, … \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435). \u0417\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv6<\/strong> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u044e\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 deprecated<\/strong> (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0439, \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438):<\/p>\n
# ifconfig gif0 inet6 2001:470:1f08:84f::2 2001:470:1f08:84f::1 prefixlen 128 deprecated\r\n# ifconfig gif0\r\ngif0: flags=8151<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,PROMISC,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1280\r\n        tunnel inet 31.193.132.199 --> 216.66.80.26\r\n        inet6 fe80::be30:5bff:feda:b396%gif0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x7\r\n        inet6 2001:470:1f09:84f::1 prefixlen 64\r\n        inet6 2001:470:1f09:84f::2 prefixlen 64\r\n        inet6 2001:470:1f09:84f:: prefixlen 64\r\n        inet6 2001:470:1f09:84f::3 prefixlen 64\r\n        inet6 2001:470:1f09:84f::5e4c:dad4 prefixlen 64\r\n        inet6 2001:470:1f09:84f::5e4c:dad5 prefixlen 64\r\n        inet6 2001:470:1f09:84f::1fc1:84c7 prefixlen 64\r\n        inet6 2001:470:1f08:84f::2 --> 2001:470:1f08:84f::1 prefixlen 128 deprecated\r\n        nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>\r\n        options=1<ACCEPT_REV_ETHIP_VER>\r\n# ping6 home.b0rken.org\r\nPING6(56=40+8+8 bytes) 2001:470:1f09:84f::1 --> 2001:470:1f08:84e::2<\/pre>\n
OpenBSD<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f Openbsd<\/strong> \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u0441\u0451 \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b: \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c src address \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442? \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d. \u0410 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5,25,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-freebsd","category-linux","category-openbsd","category-solaris"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4339"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5515,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4339\/revisions\/5515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}