{"id":4249,"date":"2014-05-19T11:17:13","date_gmt":"2014-05-19T08:17:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/?p=4249"},"modified":"2019-06-24T10:17:25","modified_gmt":"2019-06-24T07:17:25","slug":"%d1%83%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8b-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/?p=4249","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ping<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/em>: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b<\/span><\/em>: <strong>icmp<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">mtr<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/em>: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0434\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b<\/span><\/em>: <strong>icmp, udp <\/strong>(\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">traceroute<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/em>: \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443, \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 <strong>AS<\/strong> (\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u043f\u0430)<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b: <strong>udp<\/strong> (\u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e), <strong>icmp<\/strong> (\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f &#8220;-I&#8221; )<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">tcptraceroute<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/em>: \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 <strong>traceroute<\/strong>, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e <strong>tcp<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b<\/span><\/em>: <strong>tcp<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">tracepath<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/em>: \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443 + <strong>mtu<\/strong> \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u043f\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b<\/span><\/em>: <strong>udp<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/dsec\/blog\/447882\/\">\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b. ping \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b: icmp<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-others"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4249"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5589,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4249\/revisions\/5589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}