{"id":2997,"date":"2012-10-16T11:43:49","date_gmt":"2012-10-16T08:43:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/?p=2997"},"modified":"2012-11-05T10:19:01","modified_gmt":"2012-11-05T08:19:01","slug":"%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-debian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/?p=2997","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Debian"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <strong>Linu<\/strong>x \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0430. \u0418 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432 <strong>\/etc\/apt\/sources.list<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><code>deb http:\/\/backports.debian.org\/debian-backports squeeze-backports main non-free contrib<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f <strong>backports<\/strong>, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 <strong>backports<\/strong> &#8211; \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n<p><code>#apt-get update<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <strong>aptitude<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><code>#aptitude update<\/code><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<p><code># apt-cache search linux-image | grep linux-image<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6.32-5-486 - Linux 2.6.32 for old PCs<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6.32-5-686-bigmem-dbg - Debugging infos for Linux 2.6.32-5-686-bigmem<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6.32-5-686-bigmem - Linux 2.6.32 for PCs with 4GB+ RAM<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6.32-5-686 - Linux 2.6.32 for modern PCs<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6.32-5-amd64 - Linux 2.6.32 for 64-bit PCs<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6.32-5-openvz-686-dbg - Debugging infos for Linux 2.6.32-5-openvz-686<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6.32-5-openvz-686 - Linux 2.6.32 for modern PCs, OpenVZ support<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6.32-5-vserver-686-bigmem-dbg - Debugging infos for Linux 2.6.32-5-vserver-686-bigmem<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6.32-5-vserver-686-bigmem - Linux 2.6.32 for PCs with 4GB+ RAM, Linux-VServer support<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6.32-5-vserver-686 - Linux 2.6.32 for modern PCs, Linux-VServer support<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6.32-5-xen-686-dbg - Debugging infos for Linux 2.6.32-5-xen-686<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6.32-5-xen-686 - Linux 2.6.32 for modern PCs, Xen dom0 support<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6-486 - Linux 2.6 for old PCs (meta-package)<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6-686-bigmem - Linux 2.6 for PCs with 4GB+ RAM (meta-package)<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6-686 - Linux 2.6 for modern PCs (meta-package)<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6-amd64 - Linux 2.6 for 64-bit PCs (meta-package)<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6-openvz-686 - Linux 2.6 for modern PCs (meta-package), OpenVZ support<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6-vserver-686-bigmem - Linux 2.6 for PCs with 4GB+ RAM (meta-package), Linux-VServer support<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6-vserver-686 - Linux 2.6 for modern PCs (meta-package), Linux-VServer support<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6-xen-686 - Linux 2.6 for modern PCs (meta-package), Xen dom0 support<br \/>\nlinux-image-486 - Linux for old PCs (meta-package)<br \/>\nlinux-image-686-bigmem - Linux for PCs with 4GB+ RAM (meta-package)<br \/>\nlinux-image-686 - Linux for modern PCs (meta-package)<br \/>\nlinux-image-amd64 - Linux for 64-bit PCs (meta-package)<br \/>\nlinux-image-openvz-686 - Linux for modern PCs (meta-package), OpenVZ support<br \/>\nlinux-image-vserver-686-bigmem - Linux for PCs with 4GB+ RAM (meta-package), Linux-VServer support<br \/>\nlinux-image-vserver-686 - Linux for modern PCs (meta-package), Linux-VServer support<br \/>\nlinux-image-xen-686 - Linux for modern PCs (meta-package), Xen dom0 support<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6-686-pae - Linux for modern PCs (dummy package)<br \/>\nlinux-image-686-pae - Linux for modern PCs (meta-package)<br \/>\nlinux-image-rt-686-pae - Linux for modern PCs (meta-package), PREEMPT_RT<br \/>\nlinux-image-3.2.0-0.bpo.3-486 - Linux 3.2 for older PCs<br \/>\nlinux-image-3.2.0-0.bpo.3-686-pae-dbg - Debugging infos for Linux 3.2.0-0.bpo.3-686-pae<br \/>\nlinux-image-3.2.0-0.bpo.3-686-pae - Linux 3.2 for modern PCs<br \/>\nlinux-image-3.2.0-0.bpo.3-amd64 - Linux 3.2 for 64-bit PCs<br \/>\nlinux-image-3.2.0-0.bpo.3-rt-686-pae-dbg - Debugging infos for Linux 3.2.0-0.bpo.3-rt-686-pae<br \/>\nlinux-image-3.2.0-0.bpo.3-rt-686-pae - Linux 3.2 for modern PCs, PREEMPT_RT<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <strong>aptitude<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><code>#aptitude search linux-image | grep linux-image<br \/>\nlinux-image-2.6.32-5-486 - Linux 2.6.32 for old PCs<br \/>\n...<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e:<\/p>\n<p><code>#apt-get -t squeeze-backports install linux-image-3.2.0-0.bpo.3-486<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <strong>aptitude<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><code>#aptitude -t squeeze-backports\u00a0install linux-image-3.2.0-0.bpo.3-486<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 <strong>grub&#8217;e<\/strong> \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442:<\/p>\n<p><code>#apt-get upgrade<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437<strong> aptitude<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><code>#aptitude upgrade<\/code><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <strong>Ubuntu\/Kubuntu<\/strong> \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 (\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0441 10.04 \u043d\u0430 11.04) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443<\/p>\n<p><code>#do-release-upgrade<\/code><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Linux \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0430. \u0418 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \/etc\/apt\/sources.list: deb http:\/\/backports.debian.org\/debian-backports squeeze-backports main non-free contrib \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f backports, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 backports &#8211; \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2997"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2999,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2997\/revisions\/2999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}