{"id":2407,"date":"2012-03-05T12:18:14","date_gmt":"2012-03-05T10:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/?p=2407"},"modified":"2013-06-15T14:53:49","modified_gmt":"2013-06-15T11:53:49","slug":"%d0%b3%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%8b-%d0%b2-%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/?p=2407","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 <strong>int0, int1, &#8230;, intN, &#8230;<\/strong> \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e &#8211; \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432 20 \u0438\u043b\u0438 100? \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0418 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b <strong>tun0, tun1, &#8230;<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">&#8211; ipfw<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><code>ipfw .... via tun*<\/code><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0410 \u0435\u0449\u0435 (\u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u044f \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0436\u0443\u044e), \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 &#8220;\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e&#8230;&#8221; \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 iface_match() \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 recv\/xmit\/via (\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0438 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0448\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432! \u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclight.livejournal.com\/124348.html\">http:\/\/nuclight.livejournal.com\/124348.html<\/a>):<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><code>ipfw add 2 pipe 3 all from any to any in recv ng[23]?*<\/code><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441 ng200 \u043f\u043e ng299 \u0438 c ng300 \u043f\u043e 399, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441 ng20 \u043f\u043e ng29 \u0438 c ng30 \u043f\u043e 39 (\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e mpd \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">&#8211; pf<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><code>pass ... on tun ...<\/code><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">&#8211; iptables<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><code>iptables ... -i tun+ ...<\/code><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f<strong> pf&#8217;a<\/strong> \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e:<\/p>\n<p><code>vpn_if=\"{ ng0, ng1 }\"<br \/>\npass on vpn_if ...<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 <strong>&#8216;$&#8217;<\/strong> \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 int0, int1, &#8230;, intN, &#8230; \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e &#8211; \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432 20 \u0438\u043b\u0438 100? \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0418 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-freebsd","category-linux","category-openbsd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2407"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2923,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2407\/revisions\/2923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}