{"id":2215,"date":"2012-01-06T18:39:11","date_gmt":"2012-01-06T16:39:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/?p=2215"},"modified":"2012-03-01T14:11:32","modified_gmt":"2012-03-01T12:11:32","slug":"vnstat-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%82%d1%80-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/?p=2215","title":{"rendered":"vnstat \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 – \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1) \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c:<\/p>\n

#portsnap fetch update && cd \/usr\/ports\/net\/vnstat && make install clean<\/code><\/p>\n

2) \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0451\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \/usr\/local\/etc<\/strong> \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b vnstat.conf.example<\/strong> \u0432 vnstat.conf<\/strong>. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c vnstat.conf<\/strong> \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n

#\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443
\nInterface \"fxp0\"
\n#\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439
\nDatabaseDir \"\/var\/db\/vnstat\"
\n#\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/var\/log\/vnstat.log
\nUseLogging 1
\nLogFile \"\/var\/log\/vnstat.log\"<\/code><\/p>\n

\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0443.<\/p>\n

3) \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0411\u0414. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n

Error: Unable to open database directory \"\/var\/db\/vnstat\".
\nMake sure it exists and is at least read enabled for current user.
\nExiting...<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \/var\/db\/vnstat<\/strong> \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0411\u0414 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430:<\/p>\n

#mkdir \/var\/db\/vnstat
\n#vnstat -u -i fxp0
\nError: Unable to read database \"\/var\/db\/vnstat\/fxp0\".
\nInfo: -> A new database has been created.<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n

#vnstatd -d --config \/usr\/local\/etc\/vnstat.conf<\/code><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e:<\/p>\n

#ps auxww | grep vnstat
\nroot \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a09593 \u00a00,0 \u00a00,2 \u00a03392 \u00a01068 \u00a0?? \u00a0Ss \u00a0 12:02 \u00a0 \u00a0 0:00,01 vnstatd -d --config \/usr\/local\/etc\/vnstat.conf
\n<\/code>
\n\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \/var\/log\/vnstat.log<\/strong> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438:<\/p>\n

[2010.06.08 12:02:32] vnStat daemon 1.10 started.
\n[2010.06.08 12:02:32] Daemon running with pid 9593.
\n[2010.06.08 12:02:32] Monitoring: fxp0
\n<\/code><\/p>\n

4) \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0411\u0414, \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n

#vnstat -i fxp0
\nfxp0: Not enough data available yet.
\n<\/code>
\n\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n

#vnstat -u -i fxp0<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443:<\/p>\n

#vnstat -i fxp0\r\nDatabase updated: Tue Jun \u00a08 12:07:32 2010\r\nfxp0 since 08.06.2010\r\n\r\nrx: \u00a01,40 MiB \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0tx: \u00a0190 KiB \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0total: \u00a01,58 MiB\r\n\r\nmonthly\r\n\r\nrx \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0| \u00a0 \u00a0 tx \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0| \u00a0 \u00a0total \u00a0 \u00a0| \u00a0 avg. rate\r\n\r\n------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\r\n\r\n\u0438\u044e\u043d '10 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01,40 MiB | \u00a0 \u00a0 190 KiB | \u00a0 \u00a01,58 MiB | \u00a0 \u00a00,02 kbit\/s\r\n\r\n------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\r\nestimated \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0-- \u00a0 \u00a0 | \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0-- \u00a0 \u00a0 | \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0-- \u00a0 \u00a0 |\r\n\r\ndaily\r\n\r\nrx \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0| \u00a0 \u00a0 tx \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0| \u00a0 \u00a0total \u00a0 \u00a0| \u00a0 avg. rate\r\n\r\n------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\r\n\r\ntoday \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01,40 MiB | \u00a0 \u00a0 190 KiB | \u00a0 \u00a01,58 MiB | \u00a0 \u00a00,30 kbit\/s\r\n\r\n------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\r\n\r\nestimated \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0-- \u00a0 \u00a0 | \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0-- \u00a0 \u00a0 | \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0-- \u00a0 \u00a0 |<\/pre>\n
\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 vnstat \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 -l (–live)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n
# vnstat -i fxp0 -l
\nMonitoring fxp0... \u00a0 \u00a0(press CTRL-C to stop)
\nrx: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 28 kbit\/s \u00a0 \u00a059 p\/s \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0tx: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a00 kbit\/s \u00a0 \u00a0 0 p\/s<\/code><\/p>\n
\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f Ctrl+C<\/strong> \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 real-time’a<\/strong><\/p>\n
fxp0 \u00a0\/ \u00a0traffic statistics\r\n\r\nrx \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 | \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 tx\r\n\r\n--------------------------------------+------------------\r\n\r\nbytes \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0109 KiB \u00a0| \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 6 KiB\r\n\r\n--------------------------------------+------------------\r\n\r\nmax \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a032 kbit\/s \u00a0| \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a04 kbit\/s\r\n\r\naverage \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 25,65 kbit\/s \u00a0| \u00a0 \u00a0 1,41 kbit\/s\r\n\r\nmin \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a024 kbit\/s \u00a0| \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a00 kbit\/s\r\n\r\n--------------------------------------+------------------\r\n\r\npackets \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1770 \u00a0| \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a021\r\n\r\n--------------------------------------+------------------\r\n\r\nmax \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 63 p\/s \u00a0| \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2 p\/s\r\n\r\naverage \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 52 p\/s \u00a0| \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 0 p\/s\r\n\r\nmin \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 49 p\/s \u00a0| \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 0 p\/s\r\n\r\n--------------------------------------+------------------\r\n\r\ntime \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a034 seconds<\/pre>\n
5) \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438:<\/p>\n
– \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n
#vnstat -i fxp0 -d\r\n\r\nfxp0 \u00a0\/ \u00a0daily\r\n\r\nday \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 rx \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0| \u00a0 \u00a0 tx \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0| \u00a0 \u00a0total \u00a0 \u00a0| \u00a0 avg. rate\r\n\r\n------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\r\n\r\n08.06.2010 \u00a0 \u00a0 3,47 MiB | \u00a0 \u00a0 302 KiB | \u00a0 \u00a03,77 MiB | \u00a0 \u00a00,70 kbit\/s\r\n\r\n------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\r\n\r\nestimated \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0-- \u00a0 \u00a0 | \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0-- \u00a0 \u00a0 | \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0-- \u00a0 \u00a0 |<\/pre>\n
– \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n
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\u0438 \u0442.\u0434.<\/p>\n
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\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b config.php<\/strong> \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b:<\/p>\n
$language = 'en';
\n$iface_list = array('fxp0');
\n$iface_title['fxp0'] = 'Inet';
\n$vnstat_bin = '\/usr\/local\/bin\/vnstat';
\n<\/code>
\n\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443<\/p>\n
\/\/ $data_dir =<\/code><\/p>\n
\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0448 web<\/strong>-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0441 vnstat PHP frontend<\/strong>, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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