{"id":159,"date":"2010-06-18T15:51:45","date_gmt":"2010-06-18T12:51:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/wordpress\/?p=159"},"modified":"2012-12-14T18:07:09","modified_gmt":"2012-12-14T16:07:09","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%81%d0%b2%d1%8f%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%b8-postfixdovecotmysqlsquirrelmailssl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/?p=159","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 Postfix+Dovecot+Mysql+Squirrelmail+SSL"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e 27.10.2009<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0412\u0441\u0451 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u00a0FreeBSD 7.2<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0451\u043c \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\u00a0postfix’a<\/strong>. \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0441 postfix<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

#cd \/usr\/ports\/mail\/postfix && make install clean<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0412\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

PCRE\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Perl Compatible Regular Expressions
\nDOVECOT\u00a0\u00a0 Dovecot SASL authentication method
\nTLS\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Enable SSL and TLS support
\nMYSQL\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 MySQL maps (choose version with WITH_MYSQL_VER)<\/code><\/p>\n

\u041e\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0442\u00a0dovecot<\/strong>, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435<\/p>\n

KQUEUE\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kqueue(2) support
\nSSL\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 SSL support
\nPOP3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 POP3 support
\nLDA\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LDA support
\nMYSQL\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 MySQL support<\/code><\/p>\n

“\u0417\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f”\u00a0mysql-50-client<\/strong>. \u041d\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442 (\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c 5.1) \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n

2) \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 SSL.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 (\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \ud83d\ude42 ):<\/p>\n

#cd \/etc\/ssl
\n#openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -out smtpd.pem -keyout smtpd.pem -days 100000<\/code><\/p>\n

3) \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 postfix’a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u00a0\/usr\/local\/etc\/postrfix<\/strong>. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b 2, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435 1. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u00a0main.cf<\/strong>. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0411\u0414\u00a0Mysql<\/strong>.):<\/p>\n

\u0412\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435!!! \u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438!!! \u0418\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

May 14 21:34:31 mail-bsd postfix\/smtpd[85652]: fatal: open dictionary: expecting\u00a0\u00a0 “type:name” form instead of “#”<\/strong><\/p>\n

queue_directory = \/var\/spool\/postfix
\ncommand_directory = \/usr\/local\/sbin
\ndaemon_directory = \/usr\/local\/libexec\/postfix
\ndata_directory = \/var\/db\/postfix
\nmail_owner = postfix
\nmyhostname = srv-test.domain.tld
\nmydomain = domain.tld
\nmyorigin = $myhostname
\ninet_interfaces = all
\nmydestination = $myhostname, mysql:\/usr\/local\/etc\/postfix\/mysql\/mydestination.cf
\nlocal_recipient_maps = unix:passwd.byname $alias_maps $virtual_mailbox_maps
\nunknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
\nmynetworks_style = subnet
\nmynetworks = 10.0.0.0\/8, 127.0.0.0\/8
\nrelayhost = $mydomain
\nalias_maps = hash:\/etc\/mail\/aliases
\n# \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432:
\nvirtual_alias_maps = mysql:\/usr\/local\/etc\/postfix\/mysql\/virtual.cf
\nalias_database = hash:\/etc\/mail\/aliases
\ndebug_peer_level = 2
\ndebugger_command =
\nPATH=\/bin:\/usr\/bin:\/usr\/local\/bin:\/usr\/X11R6\/bin
\nddd $daemon_directory\/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
\nsendmail_path = \/usr\/local\/sbin\/sendmail
\nnewaliases_path = \/usr\/local\/bin\/newaliases
\nmailq_path = \/usr\/local\/bin\/mailq
\nsetgid_group = maildrop
\nhtml_directory = no
\nmanpage_directory = \/usr\/local\/man
\nsample_directory = \/usr\/local\/etc\/postfix
\nreadme_directory = no
\n#\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443.
\n#\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u044d\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445
\nsmtpd_client_restrictions =
\npermit_mynetworks,
\npermit_sasl_authenticated,
\nreject_unauth_pipelining,
\npermit
\nsmtpd_helo_restrictions =
\npermit
\nsmtpd_sender_restrictions =
\npermit_mynetworks,
\npermit_sasl_authenticated,
\nreject_non_fqdn_sender,
\nreject_unknown_sender_domain,
\nreject_unverified_sender,
\npermit
\nsmtpd_recipient_restrictions =
\npermit_mynetworks,
\npermit_sasl_authenticated,
\nreject_non_fqdn_recipient,
\nreject_unauth_destination,
\nreject_unknown_recipient_domain,
\nreject_unverified_recipient,
\npermit
\nsmtpd_data_restrictions =
\npermit
\nsmtpd_end_of_data_restrictions =
\npermit
\nsmtpd_etrn_restrictions =
\npermit
\ntransport_maps = mysql:\/usr\/local\/etc\/postfix\/mysql\/transport.cf
\n#\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 (\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445)
\nvirtual_maps = mysql:\/usr\/local\/etc\/postfix\/mysql\/virtual.cf
\n# \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0443:
\nvirtual_mailbox_base = \/var\/spool\/vmail
\nvirtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:\/usr\/local\/etc\/postfix\/mysql\/virtual_mailbox.cf
\nvirtual_uid_maps = mysql:\/usr\/local\/etc\/postfix\/mysql\/virtual_uid.cf
\nvirtual_gid_maps = mysql:\/usr\/local\/etc\/postfix\/mysql\/virtual_gid.cf
\nvirtual_minimum_uid = 990
\nvirtual_mailbox_limit_maps=mysql:\/usr\/local\/etc\/postfix\/mysql\/virtual_mailbox_limit.cf
\nvirtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes
\nvirtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, the user's maildir has no space available in their inbox.
\nvirtual_overquota_bounce = yes
\n#\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e:
\n#\u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 dovecot
\nsmtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
\nsmtpd_sasl_application_name = smtpd
\nsmtpd_sasl_local_domain = srv-test.domain.tld
\nsmtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
\nsmtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
\nsmtpd_sasl_path = \/var\/run\/dovecot\/auth-client
\nbroken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
\n# \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438
\n#\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 2 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432 no,
\n#\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 - \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435.
\nsmtp_use_tls = yes
\nsmtpd_use_tls = yes
\nsmtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
\nsmtpd_tls_key_file = \/etc\/ssl\/smtpd.pem
\nsmtpd_tls_cert_file = \/etc\/ssl\/smtpd.pem
\nsmtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
\nsmtpd_tls_received_header = yes
\nsmtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
\n<\/code>
\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438\u00a0\/usr\/local\/etc\/postfix\/mysql<\/strong> (\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 755 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 root:wheel, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435 mysql = 640 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 root:postfix<\/span><\/em>):<\/p>\n

mydestination.cf<\/p>\n

hosts\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = localhost
\ndbname\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = maildb
\nuser\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = postfix
\npassword\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = postfix
\ntable\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = transport
\nselect_field\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = destination
\nwhere_field\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = domain
\nadditional_conditions\u00a0\u00a0 = AND (destination = 'local:' OR destination = 'virtual:')<\/code><\/p>\n

transport.cf<\/p>\n

hosts\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = localhost
\ndbname\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = maildb
\nuser\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = postfix
\npassword\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = postfix
\ntable\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = transport
\nselect_field\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = destination
\nwhere_field\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = domain<\/code><\/p>\n

virtual.cf<\/p>\n

hosts\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = localhost
\ndbname\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = maildb
\nuser\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = postfix
\npassword\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = postfix
\ntable\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = virtual
\nselect_field\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = destination
\nwhere_field\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = address<\/code><\/p>\n

virtual_gid.cf<\/p>\n

hosts\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = localhost
\ndbname\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = maildb
\nuser\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = postfix
\npassword\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = postfix
\ntable\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = users
\nselect_field\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = gid
\nwhere_field\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = address
\nadditional_conditions\u00a0\u00a0 = and ok = 'Y'<\/code><\/p>\n

virtual_mailbox.cf<\/p>\n

hosts\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = localhost
\ndbname\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = maildb
\nuser\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = postfix
\npassword\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = postfix
\ntable\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = users
\nselect_field\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = maildir
\nwhere_field\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = address
\nadditional_conditions\u00a0\u00a0 = and ok = 'Y'<\/code><\/p>\n

virtual_mailbox_limit.cf<\/p>\n

hosts\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = localhost
\ndbname\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = maildb
\nuser\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = postfix
\npassword\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = postfix
\ntable\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = users
\nselect_field\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = quota
\nwhere_field\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = address<\/code><\/p>\n

virtual_uid.cf<\/p>\n

hosts\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = localhost
\ndbname\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = maildb
\nuser\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = postfix
\npassword\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = postfix
\ntable\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = users
\nselect_field\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = uid
\nwhere_field\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = address
\nadditional_conditions\u00a0\u00a0 = and ok = 'Y'<\/code><\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n

– \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u00a0\/var\/spool\/vmail<\/strong>, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0430.
\n– \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043c \u044e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 vmail \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443\u00a0vmail<\/strong>, \u0441\u00a0uid=990, gid=990<\/strong> \u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438\/var\/spool\/vmail<\/strong> \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 700.
\n– \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u044e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u00a0postfix <\/strong>\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b\u00a0mail<\/strong> \u0438\u00a0dovecot<\/strong>.
\n– \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u00a0sendmail<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

sendmail_enable=\"NONE\"<\/code><\/p>\n

– “\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c”\u00a0sendmail<\/strong><\/p>\n

#killall -9 sendmail<\/code><\/p>\n

– \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u00a0\/etc\/rc.conf<\/strong><\/p>\n

postfix_enable=\"YES\"<\/code><\/p>\n

– \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u00a0postfix<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

#\/usr\/local\/etc\/rc.d\/postfix start<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0412 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u00a0\/var\/log\/maillog<\/strong> \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n

May 15 15:21:33 srv-test postfix\/postfix-script[53879]: starting the Postfix mail system
\nMay 15 15:21:33 srv-test postfix\/master[53880]: daemon started -- version 2.5.6, configuration \/usr\/local\/etc\/postfix<\/code><\/p>\n

4) \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 dovecot<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u00a0\/usr\/local\/etc\/dovecot.conf<\/strong> \u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n

protocols = imap imaps pop3 pop3s
\nlisten = *
\ndisable_plaintext_auth = no
\nlog_path = \/var\/log\/maillog
\nlog_timestamp = \"%b %d %H:%M:%S \"
\nsyslog_facility = mail
\nssl_cert_file = \/etc\/ssl\/smtpd.pem
\nssl_key_file = \/etc\/ssl\/smtpd.pem
\nmail_location = maildir:\/var\/spool\/vmail\/%h
\nmail_privileged_group = mail
\ndotlock_use_excl = yes
\nverbose_proctitle = yes
\nfirst_valid_uid = 990
\nfirst_valid_gid = 990
\nmaildir_copy_with_hardlinks = yes
\nprotocol imap {
\nlogin_greeting_capability = no
\nimap_client_workarounds = delay-newmail outlook-idle netscape-eoh\u00a0 tb-extra-mailbox-sep
\n}
\nprotocol pop3 {
\npop3_uidl_format = %08Xu%08Xv
\npop3_client_workarounds = outlook-no-nuls oe-ns-eoh
\n}
\nprotocol lda {
\npostmaster_address = postmaster@example.com
\nsendmail_path = \/usr\/sbin\/sendmail
\n}
\nauth_default_realm = domain.tld
\nauth_username_format = %Lu
\nauth_verbose = no
\nauth_debug = no
\nauth default {
\nmechanisms = plain login
\npassdb pam {
\n}
\npassdb sql {
\nargs = \/usr\/local\/etc\/dovecot-sql.conf
\n}
\nuserdb passwd {
\nargs = blocking=yes
\n}
\nuserdb sql {
\nargs = \/usr\/local\/etc\/dovecot-sql.conf
\n}
\nuser = root
\nsocket listen {
\nclient {
\npath = \/var\/run\/dovecot\/auth-client
\nmode = 0660
\nuser = dovecot
\ngroup = dovecot
\n}
\n}
\n}
\ndict {
\n}
\nplugin {
\n}<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b 444 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 root:wheel<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435\u00a0\/usr\/local\/etc\/dovecot-sql.conf<\/strong><\/p>\n

driver = mysql
\nconnect = host=localhost user=dovecot password=dovecot dbname=maildb
\ndefault_pass_scheme = MD5
\nuser_query = SELECT maildir AS home, uid, gid FROM users WHERE address = '%n@%d'
\npassword_query = SELECT pw_encrypted AS password FROM users WHERE address = '%n@%d' AND ok = 'Y'<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b 600 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 root:wheel<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

5) \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043a mysql.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0451 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e:<\/p>\n

#mysql_install_db
\n#chown -R mysql:mysql \/var\/db\/mysql
\n<\/code>
\n\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432\u00a0\/etc\/rc.conf<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n

#echo 'mysql_enable=\"YES\"' >> \/etc\/rc.conf
\n#\/usr\/local\/etc\/rc.d\/mysql-server start
\n<\/code>
\n\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443\u00a0maildb<\/strong>, \u044e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u00a0postfix<\/strong>,\u00a0dovecot<\/strong>. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b (\u0432 \u043d\u0451\u043c 3 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b: transport<\/strong> – \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, users – \u0431\u0434 \u044e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c login\/pass=admin\/admin, virtual<\/strong> – \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432):<\/p>\n

-- MySQL dump 10.9
\n--
\n-- Host: localhost\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Database: maildb
\n-- ------------------------------------------------------
\n-- Server version\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.1.22
\n\/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT *\/;
\n\/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS *\/;
\n\/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION *\/;
\n\/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 *\/;
\n\/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 *\/;
\n\/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 *\/;
\n\/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' *\/;
\n\/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 *\/;
\n--
\n-- Table structure for table `transport`
\n--
\nDROP TABLE IF EXISTS `transport`;
\nCREATE TABLE `transport` (
\n`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
\n`domain` varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',
\n`destination` varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',
\nPRIMARY KEY\u00a0 (`id`),
\nUNIQUE KEY `domain` (`domain`)
\n) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
\n--
\n-- Dumping data for table `transport`
\n--
\nLOCK TABLES `transport` WRITE;
\n\/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `transport` DISABLE KEYS *\/;
\nINSERT INTO `transport` VALUES (1,'domain.tld','virtual:'),(2,'srv-test.domain.tld','local:');
\n\/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `transport` ENABLE KEYS *\/;
\nUNLOCK TABLES;
\n--
\n-- Table structure for table `users`
\n--
\nDROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;
\nCREATE TABLE `users` (
\n`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
\n`address` varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',
\n`pw_clear` varchar(32) NOT NULL default '',
\n`pw_encrypted` varchar(34) NOT NULL default '',
\n`name` varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',
\n`uid` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL default '990',
\n`gid` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL default '990',
\n`maildir` varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',
\n`quota` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
\n`ok` enum('Y','N') NOT NULL default 'Y',
\nPRIMARY KEY\u00a0 (`id`),
\nUNIQUE KEY `address` (`address`)
\n) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
\n--
\n-- Dumping data for table `users`
\n--
\nLOCK TABLES `users` WRITE;
\n\/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `users` DISABLE KEYS *\/;
\nINSERT INTO `users` VALUES (1,'admin@domain.tld','password','$1$7JS46Ij9$Toqr8F4hdWYOI46Tk4XwC\/','Admin Admin',990,990,'domain.tld\/admin@domain.tld\/',0,'Y');
\n\/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `users` ENABLE KEYS *\/;
\nUNLOCK TABLES;
\n--
\n-- Table structure for table `virtual`
\n--
\nDROP TABLE IF EXISTS `virtual`;
\nCREATE TABLE `virtual` (
\n`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
\n`address` varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',
\n`destination` text NOT NULL,
\nPRIMARY KEY\u00a0 (`id`),
\nUNIQUE KEY `domain` (`address`)
\n) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
\n--
\n-- Dumping data for table `virtual`
\n--
\nLOCK TABLES `virtual` WRITE;
\n\/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `virtual` DISABLE KEYS *\/;
\nINSERT INTO `virtual` VALUES (1,'admin.admin@domain.tld','admin@domain.tld');
\n\/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `virtual` ENABLE KEYS *\/;
\nUNLOCK TABLES;
\n\/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE *\/;
\n\/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS *\/;
\n\/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS *\/;
\n\/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT *\/;
\n\/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS *\/;
\n\/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION *\/;
\n\/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES *\/;<\/code><\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u00a0mysql<\/strong> \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u043c \u0411\u0414\u00a0maildb<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

#mysql
\nWelcome to the MySQL monitor.\u00a0 Commands end with ; or \\g.
\nYour MySQL connection id is 192
\nServer version: 5.0.77 FreeBSD port: mysql-server-5.0.77_1
\nType 'help;' or '\\h' for help. Type '\\c' to clear the buffer.
\nmysql> CREATE DATABASE maildb;
\nmysql> quit;<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443:<\/p>\n

#mysql maildb < maildb.dump<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u044e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u00a0posfix, dovecot<\/strong> \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u00a0SELECT<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443\u00a0maildb<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

#mysql
\nWelcome to the MySQL monitor.\u00a0 Commands end with ; or \\g.
\nYour MySQL connection id is 192
\nServer version: 5.0.77 FreeBSD port: mysql-server-5.0.77_1
\nType 'help;' or '\\h' for help. Type '\\c' to clear the buffer.
\nmysql> create user 'postfix'@'localhost' identified by 'postfix';
\nmysql> create user 'dovecot'@'localhost' identified by 'dovecot';
\nmysql> GRANT SELECT ON maildb.* TO 'postfix'@'localhost';
\nmysql> GRANT SELECT ON maildb.* TO 'dovecot'@'localhost';
\nmysql> flush privileges;
\nmysql> quit;<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u00a0dovecot’a<\/strong> \u0432\u00a0\/etc\/rc.conf<\/strong> \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e:<\/p>\n

#echo 'dovecot_enable=\"YES\"' >> \/etc\/rc.conf
\n#\/usr\/local\/etc\/rc.d\/dovecot start<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u00a0IMAP<\/strong> \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 (\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00a0admin’y<\/strong>, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043a\u0430). \u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u00a0\/var\/log\/maillog<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c “dovecot: Error: Relative home directory paths not supported”, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043b\u044e\u043a!
\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0423 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0441 exim’\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438
\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

mail_location = maildir:\/var\/spool\/vmail\/%h
\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c mail_location = maildir:%h \u0432 dovecot.conf,
\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 dovecot-sql.conf \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

user_query = SELECT maildir AS home, uid, gid FROM users WHERE address = ‘%n@%d’<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

user_query = SELECT CONCAT(‘\/<\/strong><\/em>var\/spool\/vmail<\/em><\/strong>\/’,maildir) AS home, uid, gid FROM users WHERE address = ‘%n@%d’<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

dovecot: May 15 15:27:27 Info: imap-login: Login: user=, method=PLAIN, rip=10.10.10.1, lip=10.10.10.33
\nMay 15 15:36:14 srv-test postfix\/smtpd[53942]: connect from my.comp[10.10.10.1]
\nMay 15 15:36:14 srv-test postfix\/smtpd[53942]:\u00a0setting up TLS<\/strong> connection from\u00a0my.comp[10.10.10.1]
\nMay 15 15:36:20 srv-test postfix\/smtpd[53942]:\u00a0Anonymous TLS<\/strong> connection established from my.comp[10.10.10.1]:\u00a0TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA<\/strong> (256\/256 bits)
\nMay 15 15:36:24 srv-test postfix\/smtpd[53942]: 7BEFC170CD: client=my.comp[10.10.10.1], sasl_method=PLAIN, sasl_username=admin@domain.tld
\nMay 15 15:36:24 srv-test postfix\/cleanup[53944]: 7BEFC170CD: message-id=<4A0D6198.7020309@domain.tld>
\nMay 15 15:36:24 srv-test postfix\/qmgr[53882]: 7BEFC170CD: from=, size=610, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
\nMay 15 15:36:24 srv-test postfix\/smtpd[53942]: disconnect from my.comp[10.10.10.1]
\nMay 15 15:36:24 srv-test postfix\/virtual[53945]: 7BEFC170CD: to=, relay=virtual, delay=0.16, delays=0.13\/0.02\/0\/0.02, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to maildir)
\nMay 15 15:36:24 srv-test postfix\/qmgr[53882]: 7BEFC170CD: removed
\ndovecot: May 15 15:37:06 Info: IMAP(admin@domain.tld): Disconnected: Logged out bytes=506\/673<\/code><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u00a0tls<\/strong> \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u041a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u00a0tls<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443:<\/p>\n

$telnet 10.10.10.33 25
\nTrying 10.10.10.33...
\nConnected to srv-test.
\nEscape character is '^]'.
\n220 srv-test.domain.tld ESMTP Postfix
\nehlo a.ua <<<<< \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438
\n250-srv-test.domain.tld
\n250-PIPELINING
\n250-SIZE 10240000
\n250-VRFY
\n250-ETRN
\n250-STARTTLS <<<<< \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e :)
\n250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
\n250-AUTH=PLAIN LOGIN
\n250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
\n250-8BITMIME
\n250 DSN<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0451-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u044e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u00a0mysql<\/strong>-\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 (\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a\u00a0mysql<\/strong><\/em>). \u0418\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430\u00a0download scripts<\/a><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 (addmail.pl<\/strong>)\u00a0 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f\u00a0perl<\/strong>:\u00a0DBI<\/strong>,DBD::mysql<\/strong>, \u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f (user_chpass<\/strong>) –\u00a0Term::ReadKey<\/strong> \u0418\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u00a0CPAN<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

#perl -MCPAN -e 'install DBI'
\n#perl -MCPAN -e 'install DBD::mysql'
\n#perl -MCPAN -e 'install\u00a0Term::ReadKey<\/code>‘<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043a \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435\u00a0maildb<\/strong>, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u044e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u00a0maildb<\/strong> \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 (\u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430):<\/p>\n

#mysql
\nWelcome to the MySQL monitor.\u00a0 Commands end with ; or \\g.
\nYour MySQL connection id is 192
\nServer version: 5.0.77 FreeBSD port: mysql-server-5.0.77_1
\nType 'help;' or '\\h' for help. Type '\\c' to clear the buffer.
\nmysql> create user 'maildb'@'localhost' identified by 'maildb';
\nmysql> GRANT ALL ON maildb.* TO 'maildb'@'localhost'
\nmysql>flush privileges;
\nmysql>quit;<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439\u00a0email<\/strong>-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n

#addmail.pl -a andrew@domain.tld -n 'Andrew Makarov'
\n\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u044b: andrew@domain.tld
\n\u0418\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 andrew@domain.tld
\n\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 wer5Dle4<\/code><\/p>\n

6) squirrelmail<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u00a0\/usr\/ports\/mail\/squirrelmail<\/strong> \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438\u00a0squirrelmail<\/strong> – \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u00a0php<\/strong>-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u00a0imap<\/strong>-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u00a0\/usr\/local\/www\/squirrelmail<\/strong>. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u00a0.\/configure<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0)
\n---------------------------------------------------------
\nMain Menu --
\n1.\u00a0 Organization Preferences
\n2.\u00a0 Server Settings
\n3.\u00a0 Folder Defaults
\n4.\u00a0 General Options
\n5.\u00a0 Themes
\n6.\u00a0 Address Books
\n7.\u00a0 Message of the Day (MOTD)
\n8.\u00a0 Plugins
\n9.\u00a0 Database
\n10. Languages
\nD.\u00a0 Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers
\nC\u00a0\u00a0 Turn color off
\nS\u00a0\u00a0 Save data
\nQ\u00a0\u00a0 Quit
\nCommand >><\/code><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0443\u0442\u00a0 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0443. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432 10-\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0435Languages<\/strong> \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a:<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0 Default Language\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : ru_RU
\n2.\u00a0 Default Charset\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : utf-8<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u041d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u00a0S<\/strong>, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u00a0Q<\/strong>. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451 \ud83d\ude42 \u0412 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e 27.10.2009 \u0412\u0441\u0451 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u00a0FreeBSD 7.2 1) \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0451\u043c \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\u00a0postfix’a. \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0441 postfix: #cd \/usr\/ports\/mail\/postfix && make install clean \u0412\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=159"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3272,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159\/revisions\/3272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeletor.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}